Even
though they make up half the population, women and girls have
endured discrimination in most societies for thousands of years.
In the past, women were treated as property of their husbands
or fathers - they couldn't own land, they couldn't vote or go
to school, and they could be beaten and abused. Over the last
hundred years, much progress has been made to gain equal rights
for women around the world, but many still live without the rights
to which all people are entitled.
International
Women's Day on March 8 is an opportunity to celebrate the victories
for equality that women have won, and to rededicate our commitment
to eliminate discrimination against women.
The
United Nations Charter was a major milestone for women's rights
because it was the first international agreement to affirm the
equality between men and women. Since then, the UN has been an
important advocate for the rights of women, adopting an international
bill of rights for women in 1979 and sponsoring four global women's
conferences. The Millennium Development Goals, which all nations
agreed to at the UN in 2000, sets tangible goals for nations to
achieve by 2015, several of which deal directly with empowering
women.
International
Women's Day and Women's Equality Day, celebrated on August 26,
commemorating the certification of the 19th Amendment granting
women the right to vote, are important annual
rallying points to build support for the rights of women everywhere.