The number
of people living on the planet has greatly increased in recent
years -- 2000 years ago there were about 200 million people; by
1900 that number had grown to 1.6 billion; by 2007 there were
6.7 billion people alive. The more people there are, the more
resources are consumed and the greater the strain on the ecosystems
of the world.
Every minute
140 babies are born. On July 11, 1987 one newborn in Yugoslavia
was declared to be the 5 billionth human alive on the planet.
Now, every July 11 is celebrated as World Population Day, to highlight
the importance of addressing and finding solutions to population
issues.
The United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) partners with governments and
non-governmental organizations in 140 countries to promote reproductive
health. These programs help to save lives, slow the spread of
HIV and encourage equal rights for men and women. This, in turn,
helps to reduce poverty and stabilize population growth, creating
more healthy and prosperous families, communities and a better
world.
Education
is one key to stabilizing the world population. When girls have
equal access to education and equal participation in the workforce,
they don't start families at such a young age and don't have as
many children when they do start families. Promoting equal rights
for men and women benefits everyone, helps to reduce poverty and
save lives.
Every minute,
a woman in the developing world dies from treatable complications
of pregnancy or childbirth. With better access to health care,
half a million woman's lives and seven million infants wouldn't
needlessly die. Better reproductive health services would help
slow down the AIDS epidemic. Every day, 14,000 people, half under
25, are infected with HIV/AIDS. Family planning for the world's
poor is essential. The birth rate is highest in the world's poorest
places.
At the Millennium
Summit in the year 2000, the world's leaders agreed to achieve
universal access to reproductive health by 2015, promote gender
equality and end discrimination against women. Population Day
is a time to remind our leaders about their promise to meet these
goals.