Many of the
conflicts in our lives and in the world are caused by misunderstandings.
Sometimes we jump to conclusions about why others do things. Sometimes
we don't understand the cultural differences of others. Poor communication
makes the conflict worse. Real dialogue can often lead to understanding,
helping communities to get along much better.
The tragedy
of September 11, 2001 clearly illustrated the reality that many
conflicts in the world are the result of "cultural differences"
and the lack of intercultural dialogue. Shortly after this tragic
event, 185 nations unanimously adopted the UNESCO Universal
Declaration on Cultural Diversity to proclaim that our cultural
differences should not separate us from each other, but rather
cultural diversity brings a collective strength that can benefit
all of humanity. It rejected the claims that a clash of cultures
and civilizations is unavoidable, and stressed that intercultural
dialogue is the best guarantee of a more peaceful, just and sustainable
world.
What is culture?
A culture is a community's language, arts and literature. It is
also its values system, traditions, beliefs and way of living.
Respecting and protecting culture is a matter of Human Rights.
Everyone should be able to participate in the cultural life of
their choice. The Convention on the protection and promotion
of the diversity of cultural expressions was adopted in
October 2005 to outline legal rights and obligations regarding
international cooperation to help protect cultural diversity throughout
the world.
May 21 was
declared to be observed each year as World Day for Cultural
Diversity for Dialogue and Development. Thus, the day is both
Diversity Day and Dialogue Day because the way our communities
learn how to live together in harmony is to understand each other,
and the way we understand each other is through dialogue.