Heroes for a Culture of Peace

Walt Whitman
(1819-1892)

American Poet, Naturalist, Humanist

birthdate: May 31
birthplace:
Long Island, New York

Even though he did not complete formal schooling, Walt Whitman educated himself by hungrily reading the literary classics and his favorite American poet, Ralph Waldo Emerson, whose love of natured mirrored his own. Later, he sent a copy of his self-published book of poetry, Leaves of Grass to Emerson. The famous poet wrote back and thanked him, saying "I am very happy in reading it..." Emerson then became one of Whitman's most devoted fans. Over the years, Whitman traveled and worked in many parts of the country and even attended the wounded and dying Union soldiers in the Civil War. Although he disdained politics and politicians, he idolized Abraham Lincoln and American ideals as is obvious in his famous poems "I Hear America Singing" and "O Captain! My Captain!" written on the occasion of Lincoln's assassination. But it was Whitman's focus on humanity and nature in his lyrical, almost musical poetry that set him apart from other poets of his time. He considered all life, no matter what form or expression it took, as miraculous. As he wrote in his introduction to Leaves of Grass: "...to speak in literature with the perfect rectitude and insouciance of the movements of animals and the unimpeachableness of the sentiment of trees in the woods and grass by the roadside is the flawless triumph of art."

Bio © Larry Auld


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